337-9 Maize Domestication: The Where, the What, and the Huh?.

See more from this Division: C08 Plant Genetic Resources
See more from this Session: Plant Genetic Resources - the Mysteries of Maize
Wednesday, October 19, 2011: 3:35 PM
Henry Gonzalez Convention Center, Room 214A
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Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra, Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA
Maize was domesticated nearly 10,000 years ago from its wild ancestor, Zea mays ssp. parviglumis, and has undergone a radical phenotypic transformation resulting in an unbranched plant with seed attached to a cob, making it entirely dependent on humans for propagation.  In spite of substantial advances in the quantitative and population genetics of maize domestication, much remains unknown.  Here I present recent population genetic analyses that help resolve issues of the geography and genetic basis of maize domestication, as well as data that raises new questions.  First, using a wide sampling of landraces from across the Americas, I show that introgression from wild relatives can explain why maize from the highlands of central Mexico appears genetically ancestral.  Then I report findings from full-genome resequencing of maize and teosinte, showing that selection during domestication may have been stronger than during recent breeding.  Finally, I present recent data from teosinte populations that raise new questions about introgression and the genetics of maize domestication.
See more from this Division: C08 Plant Genetic Resources
See more from this Session: Plant Genetic Resources - the Mysteries of Maize