235-3 Do Hand Samples Accurately Estimate Harvestable Corn Stover?.

See more from this Division: S06 Soil & Water Management & Conservation
See more from this Session: Biomass Energy Systems: Implications of Biomass Removal On Soils, Crop Productivity and the Environment: II
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
Long Beach Convention Center, Exhibit Hall BC, Lower Level

Douglas Karlen1, Stuart J. Birrell2, John Kovar1, David Laird3 and Thomas C. Kaspar1, (1)USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Ames, IA
(2)Iowa State University, Ames, IA
(3)USDA, ARS, National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Ames, IA
Corn (Zea mays L.) stover can be a sustainable bioenergy or bio-product feedstock provided a sufficient amount remains to protect against wind and water erosion, sustain soil organic matter and support other critical functions (e.g. aggregation, structure, food  webs, etc.). To ensure that corn stover harvest is sustainable, accurate estimates of above-ground biomass will be needed to guide stover harvest operations. This study compares hand-sample estimates with the amount of corn stover collected using a one-pass combine harvesting system for several studies near Ames, IA.