352-9 Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Microbial Distribution Under Elevated CO2 and Drought.



Wednesday, October 19, 2011: 10:45 AM
Henry Gonzalez Convention Center, Room 006A, River Level

Engil Pereira1, Haegeun Chung2, Kate Scow3 and Johan Six1, (1)University of California, Davis, Davis, CA
(2)Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
(3)1 Shields Avenue, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA
An understanding of the concomitant effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations and drought on soil C cycling in agricultural systems is limited. We investigated the effects of elevated CO2 (eCO2) and drought on soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics and soil microbial distribution in a soybean system across soil environments (i.e., rhizosphere and bulk soil) and SOM fractions (coarse particulate organic matter (cPOM; >250 mm), microaggregate (53-250 mm), and silt-and-clay fraction (<53 mm)) at the Soybean Free Air Concentration Enrichment (SoyFACE) experiment in Illinois, USA. To study the distribution of microorganisms across soil environments and in the microaggregates, we quantified the total bacterial (16S rRNA) and denitrifier (nosZ) genes. We were unable to detect any significant effects of the different treatments on soil C and N concentrations either in the whole soil or in the SOM fractions within the same soil environment. Soil C and N concentrations in the microaggregates were significantly higher in the bulk soil than in the rhizosphere, whereas the opposite effect was observed for the silt-and-clay and cPOM fractions. The mass of microaggregates was the highest under drought in both rhizosphere and bulk soil. The quantification of 16S rRNA and nosZ community sizes indicated that drought increased the abundance of those genes inside microaggregates compared to ambient conditions of soil moisture, whereas no effects were observed in the whole soil. This suggests that microagregates, besides the fundamental role in C sequestration, can promote microbial growth even under environmental stresses such as drought.
See more from this Division: S03 Soil Biology & Biochemistry
See more from this Session: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen: Microbial Transformations and Fluxes