The introduction of drip irrigation systems to smallholders in developing countries requires specific training. Farmers need to learn how to operate and maintain their new system. Based on our experience and research, Netafim recognizes that the combination of providing tools and building capacity is the key success factor. To that end, we've created a comprehensive network of extension education opportunities such as training, knowledge transfer and capacity building. Aside from enhancing performance, this approach brings about real change among smallholders, including transitioning from subsistence to commercial farming, generating greater equality among growers, and empowering women. Two projects – one in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and the other in Kitui, Kenya – underscore this winning combination. Bringing micro-irrigation to nearly 200,000 farmers in the southern India state, the Andhra Pradesh Micro-Irrigation Project (APIMP) was accompanied by irrigation technology, Nutrigation™ and agronomy training, along with capacity and knowledge building. In addition to enhancing growers' yields, income and quality of life, the project empowered farmers to become entrepreneurial, while giving poorly educated and low-caste farmers equal opportunities for success. Launched in Kenya's Eastern province, the Kitui project involved deployment of Netafim's Family Drip System™ (FDS™), a gravity-based drip irrigation solution providing growers with the know-how and means to become self sufficient. Targeting 200 poor, small-scale vegetable growers, primarily women and elderly individuals, the project involved extensive agronomic and technical training, as well as capacity building. In addition to boosting yields and income, the project enhanced farm management know-how and allowed women the time necessary for their daily family tasks. In these and other smallholder projects, we've utilized a wide range of extension education opportunities. These include agronomic and technical training such as basic horticulture and agro-business concepts, nursery establishment and management, and pest and disease control. Other opportunities include marketing training before harvest, on-the job training in compost making and plot preparation, and drip kit installation, operation and maintenance.