155-17
On-Site Wastewater Treatment System Effect On Stream Flow and Nitrogen: SWAT Model Predictions.

Poster Number 3020

Monday, November 4, 2013
Tampa Convention Center, East Hall, Third Floor

David E. Radcliffe, University of Georgia-Athens, Athens, GA and Nahal Hoghooghi, Crop and Soil Sciences Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA
As droughts persist in the Southeastern US, the extent to which water use by on-site wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) represents consumptive use (defined here as water that does not return to streams) has been debated. The contribution of OWTS to nitrogen in streams is also unknown. To answer these questions, we used the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to simulate stream flow and nitrogen transport in a 44-km2 watershed in metropolitan Atlanta with 66% low or medium density urban landuse. There were 162 OWTS/km2. Model predictions were compared to measured stream flow and nitrogen concentrations from a USGS gage station during the period 2003-2010. Daily and monthly Nash-Sutcliffe coefficients indicated a good fit for the calibration period 2003-2006 (0.49 and 0.71) and validation period 2007-2010 (0.37 and 0.68) for stream flow. OWTS increased stream flow by 3.1% in the entire watershed and by 5.9 % in a high density subbasin. The effect of OWTS in increasing stream flow was greatest during years of low rainfall. Only 5.2% of the OWTS water use was consumptive (lost to ET and deep aquifer recharge). The nitrogen simulations are still being developed.
See more from this Division: SSSA Division: Urban and Anthropogenic Soils
See more from this Session: Urban and Anthropogenic Soils, Water Quality and Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems

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