234-16
Characterization of Maize Genetic Improvement in Response to Plant Density and Nitrogen Stress.

Poster Number 303

Tuesday, November 5, 2013
Tampa Convention Center, East Hall, Third Floor

Keru Chen1, Tony J. Vyn2, Matthijs Tollenaar3 and Saratha V. Kumudini3, (1)Purdue University, west lafayette, IN
(2)Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
(3)Monsanto Company - USA, Research Triangle Park, NC
Modeling efforts attempting to predict current and future maize yield, for example to future climate change would be improved if they incorporated accurate responses of modern maize hybrids. The objective of this study was to characterize the response of maize hybrids of different eras to stress as simulated through plant density and nitrogen treatments.  Hybrid era and technology trait variables were tested at three plant densities and two N rates in a two year (2012, 2013) study at two field sites in Indiana. Yield of recent (2005) commercial hybrids averaged 23% higher than a hybrid from 1975, and new hybrids displayed delayed leaf senescence during grain fill. Total N uptake was 11% higher new hybrids, with a higher kernel numbers but lower mean kernel weight. Shorter ASI is also observed in new hybrids. The improved stress tolerance of new hybrids that was evident in shorter ASI, delayed leaf senescence and better kernel formation contributed to yield gains in new hybrids. The implications of these alternate genotype x environment x management interactions on model improvement will be discussed.
See more from this Division: C02 Crop Physiology and Metabolism
See more from this Session: Graduate Student Poster Competition

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