96 Advances in Environmental Chemistry of Animal Manure

Knowledge of environmental chemistry of animal manure is needed to shed new light on the development of effective utilization of animal manure while reducing adverse environmental impacts. The primary goals of this symposium /session are to (1) synthesize and analyze the basic knowledge and latest research development of the environmental chemistry of animal manure, and (2) promote applications of this knowledge to achieve sustainable manure management strategies. This proposed symposium will include but not be limited to (1) organic matter characterization, (2) nitrogen and volatile compounds, (3) phosphorus forms and lability, and (4) heavy metals and environmental concerns.

S02 Soil Chemistry
Monday, November 1, 2010: 8:10 AM-11:45 AM
Long Beach Convention Center, Room 202B, Second Floor
Organizer:
Zhongqi He
Presiding:
Zhongqi He
8:10 AM
Introductory Remarks
8:15 AM
96-1
Characterization of Animal Manures Using Pyrolysis -GC/MS.
Jim Wang, Louisiana State University; Syam K. Dodla, Louisiana State University
8:30 AM
96-2
Characterization of Animal Manures Using Mid-Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy.
Du Changwen, Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences; Jianmin Zhou, Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences
8:45 AM
96-3
Characterization of Animal Manure Using Advanced Solid-State C-13 NMR Spectroscopy.
Jingdong Mao, Old Dominion University; Zhongqi He, USDA-ARS New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory; Mark Chappell, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
9:00 AM
96-4
Water Extractable Carbon and Nitrogen From Manure Application Under Different Tillage.
Mingchu Zhang, Department of High Latitude Agriculture, University of Alaska Fairbanks; Zhongqi He, USDA-ARS New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory; Aiqin Zhao, Department of High Latitute Agriculture, University of Alaska Fairbanks; Dinku Endale, USDA-ARS J. Phil Campbell, Sr. Natural Resource Conservation Center; Harry Schomberg, USDA-ARS J. Phil Cambell Sr. Natural Resource Conservation Center
9:15 AM
96-5
Amino Acid Composition of a Manure-Amended Soil: Rhizospheric and Non-Rhizospheric Differences In a Greenhouse Ryegrass Study.
Daniel Olk, USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment; Zhongqi He, USDA-ARS New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory; Heidi Waldrip, USDA-ARS
9:30 AM
96-6
Dairy Cattle Rations Impact Manure N Chemistry and N Transformations in the Environment.
J. Mark Powell, USDA-ARS
9:45 AM
96-7
Using Advances Spectroscopic Techniques to Characterize Phosphorus Forms in Animal Manures.
Barbara Cade-Menun, Agriculture & Agri-Foods Canada
10:00 AM
Break
10:15 AM
96-8
Effects of Poultry Manure Amendment on Phosphorus Uptake by Ryegrass and Soil Phosphorus Fractions.
Heidi M. Waldrip, University of Maine; Zhongqi He, USDA-ARS New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory; Susan Erich, University of Maine; C. Wayne Honeycutt, USDA-ARS New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory
10:30 AM
96-9
Sources and Contents of Heavey Metals and Other Trace Elements in Animal Manure.
Hailin Zhang, Oklahoma State University; Jackie Schroder, Oklahoma State University; Jaben Richards, Oklahoma State University; Zhongqi He, USDA-ARS New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory
10:45 AM
96-10
Sorption of 17ß-Estradiol (E2) by Swine Manure Fractions.
Teresita Chua, Iowa State University; Ritushree Chatterjee, Iowa State University; Michael Thompson, Iowa State University
11:00 AM
96-11
Soil Core Composition and Profiles Underlying Large Dairy Operations.
Thomas Harter, University of California-Davis; Naoko Watanabe, University of California-Davis; Dirk Holstege, DANR Analytical Lab; Megan B. Young, U.S. Geological Survey; Brad K. Esser, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Carol Kendall, U.S. Geological Survey
11:15 AM
96-12
Use and Environmental Occurrence of Antibiotics in Dairy Farms with Manured Forage Fields.
Naoko Watanabe, University of California-Davis; Thomas Harter, University of California-Davis; Brian A. Bergamaschi, USGS California Water Science Center
11:30 AM
96-13
Overview of the Advances in Environmental Chemistry of Animal Manure.
Zhongqi He, USDA-ARS New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory
11:45 AM
Adjourn
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