70959Spatial Database of Soils (south part of Tomsk Oblast).
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Pavel A. Fedorov, Biological Institute, National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
The spatial soil database of the southern area of Ob River in Tomsk Oblast is a set of spatial and attribute database in MapInfo. The spatial database was created by tracing of soil maps on paper and contains information on the territory of 22,000 sq. km. There are Tomsky, Krivosheinsky, Kozhevnikovsky and Zyryansky districts of the Tomsk Oblast incledes in database. It includes geographical areas are represented by southern taiga, subtaiga, forest-steppe zones. Taxonomic list of soils (Soil classification of the USSR of 1977) contains over 50 taxa and covers types of soils from the chernozem (Mollisols in USDA soil taxonomy) to podzols (Spodosols in USDA soil taxonomy). Spatial information in database is tied to the coordinate system and can be easily integrated with other spatial applications. There are 7555 contours of objects contains into the database.
The attributive database contains information about contour on map(short name, name, type of soil - classification of soils of the USSR, 1977), granulometric composition, the administrative region, the calculated area and perimeter of each circuit of the soil, the presence of soil combination and the count of types of soils in soil combinations.
The spatial soil database allows to construct a variety of thematic maps, to plan monitoring of soil resources. It can be used in teaching students of soil science and earth science. The spatial database of soil itself can be a tool for monitoring, because soil maps, on which it is based, were created more than 20 years ago.
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